Carrier 19EF Spezifikationen

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Start-Up, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Centrifugal liquid chillers are designed to provide safe
and reliable service when operated within design speci-
fications. When operating this equipment, use good judg-
ment and safety precautions to avoid damage to equip-
ment and property or injury to personnel.
Be sure you understand and follow the procedures and
safety precautions contained in the machine instruc-
tions as well as those listed in this guide.
DO NOT VENT refrigerant relief valves within a building. Outlet
from rupture disc or relief valve must be vented outdoors in ac-
cordance with the latest edition of ASHRAE 15 (American Society
of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers). The ac-
cumulation of refrigerant in an enclosed space can displace oxygen
and cause asphyxiation.
PROVIDE adequate ventilation in accordance with ASHRAE 15,
latest edition, especially for enclosed and low overhead spaces. In-
halation of high concentrations of vapor is harmful and may cause
heart irregularities, unconsciousness, or death. Misuse can be fatal.
Vapor is heavier than air and reduces the amount of oxygen avail-
able for breathing. Product causes eye and skin irritation. Decom-
position products are hazardous.
DO NOT USE OXYGEN to purge lines or to pressurize a machine
for any purpose. Oxygen gas reacts violently with oil, grease, and
other common substances.
NEVER EXCEED specified test pressures, VERIFY the allowable
test pressure by checking the instruction literature and the design
pressures on the equipment nameplate.
DO NOT USE air for leak testing. Use only refrigerant or dry
nitrogen.
DO NOT VALVE OFF any safety device.
BE SURE that all pressure relief devices are properly installed and
functioning before operating any machine.
DO NOT WELD OR FLAMECUT any refrigerant line or vessel
until all refrigerant (liquid and vapor) has been removed from chiller.
Traces of vapor should be displaced with dry air or nitrogen and
the work area should be well ventilated. Refrigerant in contact with
an open flame produces toxic gases.
DO NOT USE eyebolts or eyebolt holes to rig machine sections or
the entire assembly.
DO NOT work on high-voltage equipment unless you are a quali-
fied electrician.
DO NOT WORK ON electrical components, including control pan-
els, switches, starters, or oil heater until you are sure ALL POWER
IS OFF and no residual voltage can leak from capacitors or solid-
state components.
LOCK OPENAND TAG electrical circuits during servicing. IF WORK
IS INTERRUPTED, confirm that all circuits are deenergized be-
fore resuming work.
DO NOT siphon refrigerant.
AVOID SPILLING liquid refrigerant on skin or getting it into the
eyes. USE SAFETY GOGGLES. Wash any spills from the skin
with soap and water. If liquid refrigerant enters the eyes, IMME-
DIATELY FLUSH EYES with water and consult a physician.
NEVER APPLY an open flame or live steam to a refrigerant cyl-
inder. Dangerous over pressure can result. When it is necessary to
heat refrigerant, use only warm (110 F [43 C]) water.
DO NOT REUSE disposable (nonreturnable) cylinders or attempt
to refill them. It is DANGEROUS AND ILLEGAL. When cylinder
is emptied, evacuate remaining gas pressure, loosen the collar and
unscrew and discard the valve stem. DO NOT INCINERATE.
CHECK THE REFRIGERANT TYPE before adding refrigerant to
the machine. The introduction of the wrong refrigerant can cause
damage or malfunction to this machine.
Operation of this equipment with refrigerants other than those
cited herein should comply with ASHRAE-15 (latest edition). Con-
tact Carrier for further information on use of this machine with other
refrigerants.
DO NOTATTEMPT TO REMOVE fittings, covers, etc., while ma-
chine is under pressure or while machine is running. Be sure pres-
sure is at 0 psig (0 kPa) before breaking any refrigerant
connection.
CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief devices, rupture discs, and other
relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. If machine operates in
a corrosive atmosphere, inspect the devices at more frequent
intervals.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION any relief
device when corrosion or build-up of foreign material (rust, dirt,
scale, etc.) is found within the valve body or mechanism. Replace
the device.
DO NOT install relief devices in series or backwards.
USE CARE when working near or in line with a compressed spring.
Sudden release of the spring can cause it and objects in its path to
act as projectiles.
DO NOT STEP on refrigerant lines. Broken lines can whip about
and release refrigerant, causing personal injury.
DO NOT climb over a machine. Use platform, catwalk, or staging.
Follow safe practices when using ladders.
USE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (crane, hoist, etc.) to lift or
move inspection covers or other heavy components. Even if com-
ponents are light, use mechanical equipment when there is a risk of
slipping or losing your balance.
BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements CAN EN-
GAGE THE STARTER, TOWER FAN, OR PUMPS. Open the dis-
connect ahead of the starter, tower fans, or pumps. Shut off the
machine or pump before servicing equipment.
USE only repair or replacement parts that meet the code require-
ments of the original equipment.
DO NOTVENT OR DRAIN waterboxes containing industrial brines,
liquid, gases, or semisolids without the permission of your process
control group.
DO NOT LOOSEN waterbox cover bolts until the waterbox has
been completely drained.
DOUBLE-CHECK that coupling nut wrenches, dial indicators, or
other items have been removed before rotating any shafts.
DO NOT LOOSEN a packing gland nut before checking that the
nut has a positive thread engagement.
PERIODICALLY INSPECT all valves, fittings, and piping for cor-
rosion, rust, leaks, or damage.
PROVIDE A DRAIN connection in the vent line near each pres-
sure relief device to prevent a build-up of condensate or rain
water.
19EF
Hermetic Centrifugal Liquid Chillers
50/60 Hz
with HFC-134a
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2
Tab 5a
PC 211 Catalog No. 531-968 Printed in U.S.A. Form 19EF-3SS Pg 1 4-95 Replaces: 19EF-2SS
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 71 72

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - 50/60 Hz

Start-Up, Operation, and Maintenance InstructionsSAFETY CONSIDERATIONSCentrifugal liquid chillers are designed to provide safeand reliable service whe

Seite 2 - CONTENTS

Fig. 5 — 19EF Controls and Sensor Locations (cont)10

Seite 3 - CONTENTS (cont)

Fig. 6 — Control Sensors (Temperature)Fig. 7 — Control Sensors(Pressure Transducer, Typical)LEGEND1—LID2—PSIO3—8-Input Module (One of 2 Available)4—5-

Seite 4

CONTROL TRANSFORMERS (T1-T4) — These trans-formers convert incoming control voltage to 21 vac powerfor the PSIO module and options modules, or 24 vac

Seite 5 - Fig. 1 — 19EF Identification

Fig. 12 — 19EF Menu Structure13

Seite 6 - MOTOR COOLING CYCLE

Fig. 13 — 19EF Service Menu Structure14

Seite 7 - Summary —

MENU STRUCTURE — To perform any of the operationsdescribed below, the PIC must be powered up and have suc-cessfully completed its self test.• Press ME

Seite 8

3. Press RELEASE to remove the override and return thepoint to the PIC’s automatic control.Override Indication — An override value is indicated by‘‘SU

Seite 9

2. There are 4 set points on this screen: Base Demand Limit;LCW Set Point (leaving chilled water set point); ECWSet Point (entering chilled water set

Seite 10

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE2—STATUS02 DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press STATUS.3. Scroll

Seite 11

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE 5 — CONFIGURATION (CONFIG) DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press

Seite 12 - 21.8 132.9 93

CONTENTSPageSAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ...1INTRODUCTION ...4ABBREVIATIONS ...4MACHINE

Seite 13 - Fig. 12 — 19EF Menu Structure

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE 7 — SERVICE1 DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press SERVICE.3. Sc

Seite 14

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE 8 — SERVICE2 DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press SERVICE.3. Sc

Seite 15

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE 10 — MAINTENANCE (MAINT01) DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press

Seite 16

Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)EXAMPLE 12 — MAINTENANCE (MAINT03) DISPLAY SCREENTo access this display from the LID default screen:1. Press MENU.2. Press

Seite 17

PIC System FunctionsNOTE: Throughout this manual, words printed in capital let-ters and italics are values that may be viewed on the LID.See Table 2 f

Seite 18 - Table 2 — LID Screens (cont)

• low cooler refrigerant temperature/pressure• condenser high pressure or low pressure• inadequate water/brine cooler and condenser flow• high, low, or

Seite 19

Flow Switch (Field Supplied) — Operate water pumpswith machine off. Manually reduce water flow and observeswitch for proper cutout. Safety shutdown occ

Seite 20

Table 4 — Capacity OverridesOVERRIDECAPACITYCONTROLFIRST STAGE SET POINTSECOND STAGESET POINTOVERRIDETERMINATIONView/Modifyon LID ScreenDefault Value

Seite 21

Condenser Freeze Prevention — This control al-gorithm helps prevent condenser tube freeze-up by energiz-ing the condenser pump relay. If the pump is c

Seite 22

Demand Limit Control, Option — (Requires Op-tional 8-Input Module) —The demand limit may beexternally controlled witha4to20mAsignal from an en-ergy ma

Seite 23

CONTENTS (cont)Page• MODIFY EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONIF NECESSARY• CHECK VOLTAGE SUPPLY• PERFORM AN AUTOMATEDCONTROLS TESTHigh Altitude Locations ...

Seite 24 - PIC System Functions

Lead/Lag Control — Lead/lag is a control system pro-cess that automatically starts and stops a lag or second chillerin a 2-chiller water system. Refer

Seite 25

Standby Chiller Configuration and Operation — The con-figured standby chiller is identified as such by having theLEAD/LAG SELECT configured to the value o

Seite 26 - ADJUSTMENT

ICE BUILD INITIATION — The Ice Build Time Scheduleprovides the means for activating ice build. The ice buildtime table is named OCCPC02S.If the Ice Bu

Seite 27

ATTACHING TO OTHER CCN MODULES — If the ma-chine PSIO has been connected to a CCN Network or otherPIC controlled chillers through CCN wiring, the LID

Seite 28

6. Press NEXT to highlight the holiday table that youwish to view or change. Each table is one holiday pe-riod, starting on a specific date, and lastin

Seite 29

When a safety shutdown occurs, the shutdown sequencefirst stops the compressor by deactivating the start relay. Astatus message of ‘‘SHUTDOWN IN PROGRE

Seite 30

Safety Shutdown — A safety shutdown is identical toa manual shutdown with the exception that the LID will dis-play the reason for the shutdown, the al

Seite 31

2. If the pressure readings are abnormal for machinecondition:a. Prepare to leak test machines shipped with refrigerant(Step 2h).b. Check for large le

Seite 32

Fig. 24 — 19EF Leak Test Procedures38

Seite 33

Table 5A — HFC-134a Pressure — Temperature (F)TEMPERATURE (F) PRESSURE (psi)0 6.502 7.524 8.606 9.668 10.7910 11.9612 13.1714 14.4216 15.7218 17.0620

Seite 34 - Local Start-Up —

INTRODUCTIONPrior to initial start-up of the 19EF unit, those involved inthe start-up, operation, and maintenance should be thor-oughly familiar with

Seite 35

Inspect Water Piping — Refer to piping diagrams pro-vided in the certified drawings, and the piping instructionsin the 19EF Installation Instructions m

Seite 36

To attach the CCN communication bus wiring, refer tothe certified drawings and wiring diagrams. The wire is in-serted into the CCN communications plug

Seite 37

Oil Charge — If oil is added, it must meet Carrier’s speci-fication for centrifugal compressor usage as described in theOil Specification section on pag

Seite 38

If, after configuring a value for these points, surge pre-vention is operating too soon or too late for conditions, theseparameters should be changed b

Seite 39

Table 6 — Amps Correction Factorsfor 19EF MotorsVOLT/HZMOTOR CODEDB DC DD DE DF DG DH DJ DK DL DM DN DP200/60 24332————————208/60 25443————————360/60

Seite 40 - Inspect Wiring

The full refrigerant charge on the 19EF will vary with ma-chine components and design conditions, indicated on thejob data specifications. An approxima

Seite 41 - Check Starter

IF THE MOTOR ROTATION IS NOT CLOCKWISE (asviewed through the sight glass), reverse any 2 of the 3 in-coming power leads to the starter and recheck rot

Seite 42

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSOperator Duties1. Become familiar with refrigeration machine and relatedequipment before operating the machine.2. Prepare the sy

Seite 43

After Extended Shutdown — Be sure that the watersystem drains are closed. It may be advisable to flush thewater circuits to remove any soft rust which

Seite 44

DateREFRIGERATION LOG CARRIER 19EF HERMETIC CENTRIFUGAL REFRIGERATION MACHINEPlantMACHINE MODEL NO. MACHINE SERIAL NO. REFRIGERANT TYPEDATE COOLER CON

Seite 45 - Check Rotation

26, 5619EF 56 26- 453 A DFMotor SizeGear SizeA, B, C, DModel DescriptionHermetic CentrifugalLiquid ChillerCooler SizeCompressor Code421 - 46926Condens

Seite 46

GENERAL MAINTENANCERefrigerant Properties —HFC-134a is the standardrefrigerant in the 19EF. At normal atmospheric pressure, HFC-134a will boil at −41

Seite 47

An oil heater is controlled by the PIC to maintain oil tem-perature above 140 F (60 C) or refrigerant temperature plus60° F (15.6° C) (see the Control

Seite 48

Refrigerant Filter — A replaceable core refrigerant filter/drier, located on the refrigerant cooling line to the motor,(Fig. 2) should have the core ch

Seite 49 - Fig. 27 — Refrigeration Log

Periodically vacuum or blow off accumulated debris onthe internal parts with a high-velocity, low-pressure blower.Power connections on newly installed

Seite 50

Calibration can be checked by comparing the pressure read-ings from the transducer against an accurate refrigeration gage.These readings are all viewe

Seite 51

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting GuidesA. SHUTDOWN WITH ON/OFF/RESET-OFFPRIMARY MESSAG

Seite 52

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting Guides (cont)E. NORMAL OR AUTO.-RESTARTPRIMARY MESSAG

Seite 53

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting Guides (cont)H. NORMAL RUN WITH RESET, TEMPERATURE, O

Seite 54 - LEGEND FOR TABLE 9, A - N

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting Guides (cont)K. MACHINE PROTECT LIMIT FAULTSExcessive

Seite 55 - C. IN RECYCLE SHUTDOWN

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting Guides (cont)L. MACHINE ALERTSPRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDA

Seite 56 - E. NORMAL OR AUTO.-RESTART

After removing heat from the water, the refrigerant vaporpasses through the compressor first stage, is compressed anddischarged into the compressor sec

Seite 57

Table 9 — LID Primary and Secondary Messages and Custom Alarm/Alert Messageswith Troubleshooting Guides (cont)N. OTHER PROBLEMS/MALFUNCTIONSDESCRIPTIO

Seite 58

Table 10A — Thermistor Temperature (F) vs Resistance/Voltage DropTEMPERATURE VOLTAGE RESISTANCE(F) DROP (V) (OHMS)−25.0 4.821 98,010−24.0 4.818 94,707

Seite 59 - L. MACHINE ALERTS

Table 10B — Thermistor Temperature (C) vs Resistance/Voltage DropTEMPERATURE VOLTAGE RESISTANCE(C) DROP (V) (Ohms)−40 4.896 168 230−39 4.889 157 440−3

Seite 60

Control ModulesTurn controller power off before servicing controls. Thisensures safety and prevents damage to controller.The Processor module (PSIO),

Seite 61

Processor Module (PSIO) (Fig. 32)INPUTS — Each input channel has 3 terminals; only 2 ofthe terminals are used. Application of machine determineswhich

Seite 62

Terminal block connections are provided on the optionsmodules. All sensor inputs are field wired and installed. Op-tions module 1 can be factory or fiel

Seite 63 - Control Modules

Physical Data — Tables 11-15 and Fig. 35-37 pro-vide additional information regarding compressor fits andclearances, physical and electrical data and w

Seite 64

VIEW AVIEW B(Refer to Table 14 for dimensions)DIM.219SEE VIEW A3 4 5 6 7 15 16 17, 188 SEE VIEW BFig. 35 — Compressor Fits and Clearances67

Seite 65

Table 14 — Compressor Fits and ClearancesITEM* DESCRIPTIONCLEARANCE†TYPE OFMEASUREin. mmMinimum Maximum Minimum Maximum1 1st Stage Impeller to Diaphag

Seite 66

Fig. 36 — Electronic PIC Controls Wiring Schematic69

Seite 67

LUBRICATION CYCLESummary —The compressor oil pump and oil reservoirare located in the compressor base. Oil is pumped throughan oil cooler and a filter

Seite 68

Fig. 36 — Electronic PIC Controls Wiring Schematic (cont)70

Seite 69

Fig. 37 — Machine Power Panel, Starter Assembly, and Motor Wiring Schematic71

Seite 70

INDEXAbbreviations, 4Attach to Network Device Control, 32Automatic Soft Stop Amps Threshold, 35Auto. Restart After Power Failure, 28Before Initial Sta

Seite 71

Oil Reclaim System — The oil reclaim system oper-ates to return oil back to the oil reservoir by recovering itfrom the compressor section.During norma

Seite 72

options. The LID has a STOP button, an alarm light, 4 but-tons for logic inputs, and a display. The function of the4 buttons or ‘‘softkeys’’ are menu

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